Skip to main content

Amarna


Amarna (the called " Akhittatun " ie: " the horizon of the furnace ") is the new capital created by King Akhenaten , which is located about forty-five kilometers south of tombs of Beni Hassan in Minia Governorate . The remains of the ancient capital exist yet . In the Middle Ages, after it had been that region devastated since the Tutankhamun and the capital came tribe Amarna and lived there for a long time included horns and Amrha Having deserted and returned to their designated area is known as the Amarna because of back life to their tribe Amarna Hill because it was Hill ruined , but Hill became a city may be population
Some houses demolished elite still exist also in the northern end of the site , facing the outer wall of the Royal Palace . The museum houses the Egyptian beautiful models of ground cover of plaster , which was the source of such housing .
It has also been the discovery of a group of tombs in Amarna, most notably to the north , such as the tombs of Meri - Ra , Ahmose , Pinto, and the tomb of the royal family , which is believed to have been dug for the king and his family.
Amarna stationed in the Deir Mawas province of Minya in the north of Upper Egypt.
It stretches along the eastern shore of the Nile for a distance closer than five miles - and 1,100 yards wide . And when he realized ' Amenhotep IV ' ( Akhenaten ) it is not possible to continue in Thebes (Luxor) after he showed the priests of Amon hostility to his call for new tried to enter , rather than religion , " Amon" and other faiths in Egypt, it was compelled to look for a new location moves him and calls him to his Lord ' Aton ' , the idol king who wanted it - as some specialists believe - Unification of Egyptian deities complex .

Thus, founded by King Amenhotep IV ' ( Akhenaten ) new city and moved in the fourth year of his reign to his new capital ' Aten sister ' (AGT - Aton ) Any ' Aton horizon / disk of the sun ' . This is where they settled and is now known as the ' Amarna ' , located ten kilometers from the ' wrench ' , on the mainland east of the Nile. Leaving all of Memphis and Thebes ( Luxor) , which were as the capitals of Egypt at the time and the royal headquarters in summer and winter .
Stretching city Amarna on an area of twenty-five kilometers from the ' Sheikh Saeed ' as far north as ' Sheikh Abdul Hamid ' south , an area surrounded by chains of mountains on three sides , east and north and south , while its western border the Nile River, and is based on the ruins of four villages are: Hota Eastern subsidiaries 's Dayrout Center Assiut Governorate ' ' Eastern Alamaria the Hajj Qandil and the eastern hill or Amarna ' and three villages belonging to Centre Dermwas of the province of Minya. The renamed ' Amarna ' is relative to the village of ' Imran brown ' or ' Amarna nomads ' who were staying .
And includes the city, which is Akhenaten created : palaces Melkites ( palace north and minors South) , - the temples of Aton - residential neighborhoods of homes for nobles and the village of artisans - royal tomb , which is located in the north-east of the city - 25 of graves individuals are divided into two groups (North and South ) , located in the far north of the city and include 25 cemetery for senior civil servants in the reign of Akhenaten . The king has selected his hometown of fourteen panel known as the " plates border." This has been found in the city of Amarna letters .

Excavations in AGT - Aton ( Amarna )
Many operations have to reveal the capital " Akhenaten " religious call center , after it fell into oblivion.
In 1714 AD : Description of the French Jesuit priest Claude Sicard ' Claude Sicard ' border plates .
In 1798-1799 AD : visited French expedition led by Napoleon Bonaparte ' site, and drew a map of the city .
In the years 1824 and 1826 : visited Gardner Wilkinson ' Gardner Wilkinson ' English Egyptologist site twice, and knew such Alabastron book Roman classics .
In the years 1843 and 1845 : the Prussian Expedition excavations Mission ' Prussian ' headed by Karl Richard Lepsius ' Karl Richard Lepsius ' , she visited the site, and the registration and publication of several scenes and inscriptions graves " Amarna " carved in the rock .
In 1887 AD : I discovered farming Egyptian 337 plaque ( small plate ) of dried mud carved inscriptions of cuneiform language ( Akkadian dialect ) - ' messages Amarna ' [ Figure 122] , which represents the diplomatic relations International ( foreign policy ) of the correspondence exchanged between Egypt and senior princes of Syria and Palestine and Babylon and others loyal to Egypt, during the reigns of Amenhotep III ' and his son Amenhotep IV ' ( Akhenaten ) . This discovery came to draws attention to this forgotten city .
The years 1891-1892 AD : Alessandro Barsanti ' Alessandro Barsanti ' from the Egyptian Antiquities Service Egyptian Antiquities Authority , he cleans the tomb of King ( Akhenaten ) Bamarna of .
The years 1891-1892 AD : William Mathew Flinders Petrie ' William Matthew Flinders Patarra ' discovered parts of the city , including the Royal Palace, and prepared a comprehensive survey of the area assisted Howard Carter ' Howard Carter ' , and the outcome of this campaign, 132 boxes found their way to the museum ' Ashmolean ' ( Oxford City ).

1892 : visited Howard Carter Howard Carter ' cemetery property , and the copying and dissemination of some landscapes .
1893 : The ' Patarra ' clean rock tombs .

In 1912 : found at the head of Queen Nefertiti ' famous , now before the Berlin Museum .
Years 1921-1936 AD : excavations Egypt Exploration Society (EES) ' Association statements ( ancient ) Egyptian ' under the supervision of many specialists (Thomas Eric Peet ' Thomas Eric House ', Leonard Woolley ' Leonard Olli ', Francis Newton ' Fracz Newton ', Henri Frankfort ' Henry Frankfurt ', and J.DS Pendlebury ' c . d . o . Bandlepouri ' ).
Kemp ' Barry c . Kemp ', and is still continuing its work so far.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

كلمات من اصل فرعونى

هناك كلمات متداولة كثيرا و هي في الاصل فرعونية   كما هو اتي في الموضوع الحالي كلمات لها اصول : يا مطرة (رخيها رخيها)... وهي الكلمة (رخ) فرعونية ومعناها ينزل. . وكلمة الفول (المدمس) و مدمس فرعونية اصل وهي (متمس) اي المدفون. (البيصارة) ـاصلها الفرعوني (بيصورو) ومعناه الفول المطبوخ. ديه اشياء (ياما) ـكلمة ياما هي كلمة (اما) ومعناهاالكثير. العيش (باش) خلاص ـكلمة باش كلمة مش عربية ولكن فرعونية ومعناها لان او طري. (كاني وماني) مثل ـ قعد يقوللي كاني وماني ـكاني وماني ليس كلمات عربية ولكن فرعونية ومعناها سمن وعسل. ولما واحد متغاظ من واحد ويقول لهايوة يرد عليه ويقول ـ جاك (اوا) , كلمة( اوا) علي فكرة اصلا كلمة فرعوني و معناهاالويل والحسرة. . النهارد الجو (صهد) ـ كلمة صهد ليس عربية ولكن فرعونيةومعناها نار او لهيب. لما الفجر (يشاءشاء) ـ يشاءشاء اصلا هي (شاهشا) الفرعونية ومعناها يسطع اوانار. النهاردة الكل (هابئ) من البيت ـ كلمة هابئ اصلا هي الكلمةالفرعونية (هبق) ومعناها المشي الكثيراو الجري. ...

المعلومات الأساسية الجمهورية الموريتانية Basic information Republic of Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania Basic information Islamic Republic of Mauritania , basic information about the Islamic Republic of Mauritania - Area: one million and 30 thousand and 700 km 2 - Population : about 3 million people. - Capital: Nouakchott . - The most important cities : Nouadhibou , Okjojit , Atar , Chinguetti , his governors , Kaúada , Tejkjh . - Official language: Arabic . - National Day: November 28. - Independence : 1960. - Administrative division : 12 states in addition to the capital , Nouakchott , and the United States are : Grace , eyes, Kiffa , كيهيدي the Wallach , Rosso , frame, Nouadhibou , تجكجة , Seeley Bape , Zouérat , اكجوجت . - Code - Code : MR - Time : Winter same as Greenwich Mean Time , more than one hour in the summer. - Currency : MRO ounce in U.S. dollar = 250 oz . - Currency categories : paper ( 100 , 200, 500.1000 ) an ounce , metal ( 1,2,5,10 , 20 ) oz. - Rules currency : not allowed to enter or out the Mauritanian ounce , and change c...

مدينة نيس الفرنسية French Nice City

Nice, France   Provide Nice ( French : Nice ) is a city located in the south of France , on the Mediterranean coast , between Marseille and Genoa , in the province of the Alps and the Cote d' Azur . With a population of 933 080 inhabitants ( 1999 ) , and an area of ​​71.92 km 2 . The city is a major tourist center in the country Located " Nice " south of France on the Mediterranean Sea and تكنى as " Nice beautiful ." 's Largest cities " Cote d' Azur " and is believed to being one of the oldest human settlements in the world. Attracted visitors Alangelazaan the belonging to the middle class in the eighteenth century , and researchers for relaxation and inspiration thanks to coordinate the lands , أضوائها and its climate. Owns " Nice , " the second - largest absorptive capacity of the hotels in the country and ranks second for most cities for tourists received in France. City properties Nice on the French Riviera resort and...