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Qanater charity

The " Qanater charity" built by Muhammad Ali Pasha of Egypt Marvel artistic and archaeological and tourist and one of the finest Egyptian Antiquities modern in the field of irrigation engineering , as is this Qanater first of its kind in the world at that time , and still enjoy the charm that attracts them millions of Arab and foreign tourists annually It is the favorite green spot for youth trips and school students , as the Egyptians regularly on different social strata and levels in tourism to promote themselves.
He gave the Egyptians across all ages establishment of barrages and dams to rein in the river , and the territory of Lower Egypt to the early century, " nineteenth " Troy by " Alehiad " Cree Upper not grown where only the " Winter " and grown " summer " , but on the shores of the Nile or canals derivative few . When attached Muhammad Ali Pasha ruled Egypt took it upon himself to change the system gradually , he took in building bridges on the shore of the Nile construction of canals and cleared to ensure the provision of irrigation water in most of the year .
Muhammad Ali was crowned irrigation works built by the establishment of " Qanater charity " , a name which means regulation and control irrigation to serve the Egyptian agriculture in the Delta and Lower Egypt, and thus is considered a good omen and a pond at the Egyptian people are filling open type .
It even was the last work in the irrigation it the greatest benefit and created affair and kept it on the age difference , have thought it after seeing himself benefits Qanater established by the canals Egyptian numerous , and saw that the quantities of the great flood water lost in vain in the sea and then lack of land to irrigation during year not find adequacy of them , Vaatzm adjust the waters of the Nile for the utilization of time Althariq summer and the revival of agriculture in the delta , and the establishment of large arches at the point of breakthrough branches of the Nile known " abdomen cow " .

Immediately era « Muhammad Ali » studying this huge project to a group of senior engineers at the time of them Monsieur Linan de Bfayyon " Linan Pasha " great engineers, he put determination and proceeded to work according to this design 1834 and then stopped a period of time , and when I intend to Muhammad Ali resume labor hired engineer another French is " Monsieur Mugel your " after impressed by his abilities engineering to create shipyard in Alexandria port , provide design "of the Aqueduct charity " is different from design " Monsieur Linan ," which he saw created on land away from the Hungarian original two branches, and chose a two-piece between Mtloyen the from sub Mtloyat Nile even if it has been created about the branches need to dig two new Hungarians , but project " Mugel your " required to establish direct Qanater in the river basin .

The project consists of Qntrtin large on the branches of the Nile arrive between them regardless large and the construction of canals three large branch from the Nile beyond Qanater to feed Delta is braches three well-known winds Almonofiyah and the winds of the lake and winds east who knew Baltoviqi then because it was established during the reign of Khedive Tawfiq Pasha. Work has begun on the basis of the design " Mugel you " and with the help of Mostafa Bahgat Pasha and Pasha appearance engineers big time.

On Friday morning, the 9th of April in 1847, corresponding to 23 of the month of April year 1263 AH put Muhammad Ali Pasha, the foundation stone Qanater charity after 43 years of his reign Egypt, then lax in the implementation of the project at the end of the era of Muhammad Ali and stopped after his death in the state of Abbas First on the pretext that the state does not allow Treasury to make huge amounts of expenditure incurred by the implementation of the project and the total expenditure exceeding one million pounds. It was build bridges and create wind Menoufi in the reign of Said Pasha .

During the reign of Ismail Pasha in 1867 appeared faulty in some eyes Qanater , Vosaleh flaw , according to the views of your Mugel " He had left Egypt to France , " Bahgat Pasha and Pasha appearance .

In 1891 has been fixed at Qanater in the modern era to strengthen it until it reached its current form after the return the government to the opinion of Mugel to this reform and came to Egypt at the time and had reached 75 years old, Fienth government engineer arches to allow for this engineer great to be created Qanater from where work to fully build on his hand.

The Mubarak Ali Pasha, the first to Qanater management , held at the fork of the River Nile to the subfolder " Damietta " and a length of 242 kilometers and an average 270 meters wide and " rational " and Clio with a length of 236 meters and an average width of 500 meters.
And left Muhammad Ali Pasha, hundreds of acres around the Qanater for future expansions also allocated 500 acres , all overlooking the Nile Garden built on the pattern of parks and gardens European is fitted with trees rare brought in from around the world, and named it when it opens greatest gardens east.

And Qanater charity receives annually about 5 million visitors between the Egyptian and Arab and foreign , due to its continuous development since the era of Muhammad Ali Pasha, and until now they have become a tourist area of unique style . And contributed to its proximity to Cairo which lies about 22 kilometers distance and accessibility across the Nile easily in prosperity as a tourist attraction .

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