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Channel Sizostris

Channel Sizostris


Channel Sizostris is a channel dug by the ancient Egyptians in Egypt during the reign of King Senusret III to be the first canal linking the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea via the Nile River, was excavated during the Islamic conquest of Egypt and was named Bay faithful , and was transferred abscess Egypt to the headquarters of the Caliphate in the Hijaz through, but I consider Muslims later a danger to the security of Egypt Vtm bridged. In modern times , been linked to the Red Sea and the Mediterranean directly across the channel was excavated in modern Egypt during the reign of Khedive Said called the Suez Canal .


Date
In reign Snosert III in 1850 BC . : -
Established Senusret III first canal linking the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea through the Nile called this channel Canal Sizostris (label Greek for Snosert ) and established its extension and he called channel ( sulfur) has led to an increase in trade with Egypt and Puntland and between Egypt and the Mediterranean islands (Crete and Cyprus ) .

In the era of the first City in 1310 BC . : -
The " First City " king of Egypt , succeeding his father, " Ramses I ," the founder of the family ninth century, historians have disagreed in his role in digging the canal , but it is likely that re- digging the canal in his 1300 than in 1319 BC . AD .

Under Nkhaao II in 610 BC . : -
King " Nkhaao " is one of the kings of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty , thought to dig a channel link between the Nile and the Red Sea and on this subject says, " Herodotus" (fifth century BC). : " Fathered Ibsmtic Nbugos ( Nkhaao ) , who ruled Egypt was the first one who starts a digging the canal, which leads to Sea Erouturi ( Red Sea) .

In the first era of Dara in 510 BC . : -
In the era of occupation Persian Egypt, emerged the importance of the Isthmus of Suez , where flourished transportation Navy between Egypt and Persia through the Red Sea , and during the rule of " Shahnchaah Dariush the large king of Persia from 522 485 BC. AD who returned the navigation in the channel , and connect the Nile lakes time , connecting Bitter Lakes Red Sea.

During the reign of Ptolemy II in 285 BC . : -
Channel Alexander the Great ( 335 BC). Open when Alexander the Great, Egypt in 332 BC. M. oversaw the project planning channel for the transfer of ships of war from the port of Alexandria and the port of Abu Qir the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Delta and the Bitter Lakes , as the project was initiated channel north, However, the projects stopped his death. In the third century BC by Ptolemy II PtolemyII " Philadelphus Ptolemy Philadelphus 285 BC . " The completion of this channel and extended from the Nile became even " Ersnaw " ( Suez offline ) but Byzantines Ohmloha the Aftmrtha sand.

In the reign of Trajan in 117 BC .
During the Roman rule in Egypt , and in the reign of the Roman Emperor " Trajan Trajan in 117 BC. M. re- navigation of the channel, and established a new branch of the Nile starts from the " mouth of the Gulf, " in Cairo, and ends in" Abbassa " Sharkia , connected with the branch old Mosul Lakes time. Continued this channel in the performance of their role for a period of 300 years , and then neglected and become unfit for the passage of ships.

In the era of ' Amr ibn al - Aas in 640 AD
When the Muslims conquered Egypt in the reign of Caliph " Omar ibn al - Khattab " at the hands of the governor , " Amr ibn al - Aas " in 640 AD wanted to strengthen communication with the Arabian Peninsula , he repeated the drill channel Fustat to Qulzum ( the Suez) .. And called the faithful channel .. The project was in matter of fact Termama the reform of the old channel .. It was in 642 AD and lasted this channel lead mission between 100 to 150 years .. that is Caliph " Abu Jaafar Al-Mansour " bridging the channel completely, and filled in terms of Suez, to prevent any supplies from Egypt to the people of Mecca and Medina rebellious against the Abbasid ... and then close the sea route to India and the countries of the Middle became a movement of goods across the desert by caravans and closed the channel until the year 1820 . Then dug , but changed course and changed its name to the Suez Canal

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